Gustavo Petro's Lights and Shadows, the winner of The Historic Pact
The candidate Gustavo Petro confirmed on Sunday the favorable vote that polls have been indicating for a few weeks. 
 
(Positions of those who are candidates (Positions of candidates Historic Pact to Pensions and Inflation). 
 
https://www.elespectador.com/tags/gustavo-petro/ in the Historic Pact coalition was won by the ex-mayor of Bogota, and the former senator of the Republic. https://www.semana.com/semana-tv/vicky-en-semana/articulo/me-preocupa-que-gustavo-petro-llegue-a-la-presidencia/202157/ was officially a candidate for Presidency of Republic in a position he longs to achieve for the third time. 
 
The overwhelming turnout at the consultations made him the most representative representative of the Colombian left. He is also a strong potential presidential candidate, despite his controversial suggestions and opinions on a variety of areas. 
 
https://caracol.com.co/tag/gustavo_francisco_petro_urrego/a/ declared his intention to overhaul the pension system by the creation of a public administrator of the pension fund. The system will be "mixed" and complement the private fund. 
 
The candidate said that Colombia doesn't have a retirement system, but instead the system is designed to make bank profits. Many believe this could prevent his from being President. However, https://www.grupoenergiadebogota.com/content/download/5967/88919/file/GUSTAVO FRANCISCO PETRO URREGO.pdf said that the government would not end pensions but would seek pension reform to ensure a minimum pension for Colombians. Petro also stated that it's not required to raise the age of retirement. 
 
(Who make up the list of contenders for the Historic Pact). 
 
Another issue that has been a source of controversy is his repeated promises to stop oil extraction when he becomes President. This has led to anxiety for investors as well as the overall market. 
 
Experts estimate that Petro’s proposal of putting an end to oil exploration could be devastating for Colombia which would cost Colombia $4.3 trillion. 
 
The proposal also calls for the creation of an anti-oil front throughout the region and across the globe that will help move the economy away fossil fuels. I would like to invite Gabriel Boric, the new Chilean president, and Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva, the Brazilian vice-president. 
 
Petro claimed that he'd met with Pedro Sanchez, Spain's Prime Minister, recently about his proposal. 
 
His position on health has been controversial, as he is insistent on ending EPS and replacing the model with a preventive care model that "guarantees people's rights and not bankers' profits". 
 
He also raised doubts about the independence of Banco de la Republica. He stated that he would make reforms should he become President. 
 
Petro stated that the Bank Board of Directors belongs to the Democratic Center. Accordingly, gustavo petro at the center of a discussion stated "What do we need? An independent Bank of the Republic (...) It seems to me essential that the board of directors has the support of the Society." 
 
( https://www.larepublica.co/gustavo-petro leads voting intention in the presidential election, according to Invamer). 
 
The idea of creating money to finance spending on government was also controversial. 
 
 
Petro's suggestions are for an economy that isn't dependent on fossil fuels, the extraction of hydrocarbons and mining. Agriculture plays a larger part to play. 
 
He also said that he will implement tax reforms to end exemptions and change the concept of minimum wage into a real-world wage built on capital and income. 

Read More: https://www.grupoenergiadebogota.com/content/download/5967/88919/file/GUSTAVO FRANCISCO PETRO URREGO.pdf